Performance Management Philosophy
Effective performance management is not a once-a-year event — it's a living operating system that connects your organization's vision to every team member's daily work. When designed well, it aligns effort, builds accountability, and multiplies impact.
This is the #1 obstacle between strategy and execution. The gap isn't ambition — it's alignment. OKRs, properly cascaded, directly solve this by making goals visible, shared, and co-owned at every level.
Strategic Management Framework
Every company performs as a system: Input (strategic intent & resources) → Process (goal setting, tracking, review) → Output (business results). PM is the process layer.
Why Goals Fail From Day One
Traditional goal-setting is top-down, annual, tied to compensation, and siloed. OKRs fix this with bottom-up co-creation, quarterly cadence, public transparency, and separation from pay.
What We Measure
Complete performance management measures WHAT people achieve (OKR/Results) AND HOW they achieve it (Core Competencies). Both dimensions drive the overall rating.
Traditional Goal Setting vs OKR — Side by Side
| Dimension | OKR Goal Setting | Traditional Goal Setting |
|---|---|---|
| Direction | Future-looking, aspirational, bottom-up negotiation | Retrospective, backward-looking, top-down |
| Cadence | Quarterly or annual — adjustable mid-cycle | Annual only — rarely revisited |
| Compensation link | Divorced from pay — encourages bold goals | Directly tied to pay — encourages sandbagging |
| Transparency | Public, shared, visible to all | Private and siloed between manager and HR |
| Ownership | Co-created — individual owns their OKRs | Assigned top-down — compliance, not commitment |
| Ambition | Stretching — 0.7 is green, failure is acceptable | Realistic — hitting 100% is the safe target |
| Alignment | Horizontal + vertical across the whole org | Sum of metrics ≠ org result; silos remain |
The PM Cycle — Plan · Execute · Review · Grow
Performance management is not an annual event — it's a living rhythm that must be sustained throughout the year.
PLAN — Set Vision & OKRs
Set Vision, Mission & North Star metric. Facilitate top management OKR alignment session. Cascade Team OKRs. Co-create Individual OKRs. Launch OKR tracking dashboard.
- Company OKRs reviewed and communicated to all teams
- Each team assigns OKR champions per Key Result
- Individual OKR co-creation 1:1s completed for all team members
EXECUTE — CFR Habit: Conversations, Feedback, Recognition
Weekly / bi-weekly 1:1 check-ins. Monthly team OKR reviews. Continuous feedback using the SBI model. Real-time recognition tied to OKR milestones and values-based behavior.
- OKR dashboard updated weekly by each champion
- RAG status (Green / Amber / Red) visible to all stakeholders
- Blockers escalated same-day if safety or complete blockage
REVIEW — OKR Scoring & Retrospective
Grade OKRs (0.0–1.0 scale). Root cause analysis on misses. Cross-team dependency review. Draft next cycle OKRs in the same session. Mid-year individual performance check-in.
- Aspirational OKRs: 0.6–0.7 = green (stretch target achieved)
- Committed OKRs: 1.0 expected — post-mortem required if missed
- All scoring completed before next cycle OKR setting begins
GROW — Appraisal, Calibration & Development
Annual performance appraisal: OKR score (60%) + Competency rating (40%). Calibration session led by HR. Performance rating → reward recommendation. Development planning for next year.
- Outstanding performers → recognition, retention plan, stretch assignment
- Developing performers → structured coaching plan
- Needs Improvement → PIR initiated within 30 days
Why OKR Is So Powerful
OKRs turn big, ambitious missions (BHAGs) into actionable quarterly priorities. They are not just a goal format — they are a management philosophy.
🎯 OKRs as a Directional Tool
OKR Goal Setting Framework
Writing great OKRs is both a craft and a discipline. Understanding what makes an Objective powerful and a Key Result measurable is the most critical skill for any manager or OKR champion.
OKR vs KPI — A Critical Distinction
These are not interchangeable. Confusing them leads to bad goal-writing and lost accountability.
| Dimension | OKR | KPI |
|---|---|---|
| What it is | A goal-setting methodology — direction AND measurement | An indicator only — monitors health of a metric |
| Formula | "We will [Objective] as measured by [KRs]" | "I need to achieve [KPI target]" |
| Ambition | Aspirational — 30–40% above comfortable reach | Achievable — historically attained by similar roles |
| Pay link | Divorced from compensation | Often directly linked to compensation |
| Cadence | Changes quarterly or annually | Stable — same metric, target may change |
| Purpose | Navigation system toward desired objectives | Health metric to monitor ongoing performance |
OKR vs Initiatives — Easy to Confuse
Initiatives are tasks. OKRs are outcomes. Many teams accidentally write initiatives disguised as Key Results.
Initiative (Task-based) ✗
- "Run engagement program"
- "Launch the onboarding app"
- "Create talent pipeline"
- "Conduct guest experience audit"
- Starts with verb, no delta number
OKR (Outcome-based) ✓
- "Improve employee engagement from X to Y"
- "App adopted by 90% of team by Q3"
- "Zero star turnover in next 90 days"
- "NPS from 72 to 80 by Q4"
- Starts with increase / reduce / maintain + delta
The 6-Step OKR Setting & Grading Guide
Before setting any OKR, every manager and team member must be clear on the organization's reason for being — vision, mission, and the company's current quarterly focus. OKRs that aren't anchored to a bigger purpose tend to drift into task lists.
- Review company OKRs communicated in the all-hands meeting
- Identify which company Key Results your team owns (X) vs supports (S)
- Understand your team's North Star metric and how your role connects to it
- When possible, involve your team in understanding the mission — don't just hand it down
An Objective describes where you want to go. It must be directional, meaningful, and inspiring — not a task, not a number. Test it against three litmus checks:
- Directional & meaningful: Does it articulate a clear direction? Is it connected to the mission? Is it the best way to get closer to the mission?
- Audacious: Does it represent a significant change from where you are today? Does it stretch the team beyond current capabilities?
- Inspiring: Does it empower the team? Does it represent the altruistic side of the vision? Is it easy to remember?
- Rule of 3-4: For each layer of your organization, set no more than 3–4 Objectives per cycle
✓ Strong Objective
- "Make Client X the nature destination every child in Asia begs their parents to visit again"
- "Build a conservation program that turns every visitor into a real environmental advocate"
✗ Weak Objective
- "Increase visitor count" (has a number — that's a KR, not an Objective)
- "Run the eco-education program" (this is a task — what outcome should it create?)
Key Results answer: "How do I know if I'm getting better?" They must be specific, time-bound, and measurable — always with a number. Write 3–5 Key Results per Objective, collectively sufficient to prove the Objective is achieved.
- Specific & time-bound: Is it plainly stated what needs to occur and by when?
- Aggressive yet realistic: Aspirational — prestigious when achieved. Not so outrageous it's impossible.
- Collectively sufficient: If all KRs hit 1.0, does the Objective definitely get achieved? If yes, the KRs are sufficient.
- Measurable & verifiable: Is it clear when the criteria for success is met? Can anyone confirm yes/no?
Four types of Key Result metrics:
Growth Metric
e.g. Revenue growth, headcount growth, market share increase
Impact Metric
e.g. Hire success rate, biodiversity index, NPS improvement
Usage Metric
e.g. Monthly active visitors, platform adoption rate, repeat booking %
Execution Metric
e.g. Error rate, SLA resolution time, construction completion %
Every Key Result needs ONE owner (the OKR Champion) and must also note which teams provide support. Assigning teams and owners is not a cascading process — an OKR can jump from CEO straight to a manager or individual contributor.
- One owner per KR — shared ownership = no ownership
- Champions are accountable for the outcome, not necessarily all the work
- Support teams (S) contribute resources and expertise but are not accountable for delivery
- Top OKRs don't need to be cascaded layer by layer — trust people to adapt their goals once the top OKRs are set
- Use the T02 Team OKR Alignment Matrix (see Toolkit) to map X and S assignments
Personal OKRs should be co-created between the individual and manager — negotiated, not dictated. 50–60% of ideas should come from the individual up. Good ideas aren't bound by hierarchy.
- Individual first proposes their OKRs — manager reviews and aligns, not the reverse
- Personal OKRs must connect to at least one team or company Key Result
- Co-create in a private 1:1 meeting — don't just send a form and ask them to fill it in
- 2–3 Objectives with 2–4 Key Results per individual is the sweet spot
- Use the T01 Individual OKR Template (see Toolkit) to document and track
Update each Key Result throughout the quarter with your team's progress. The fundamental principle: check in on your OKRs every week.
Aspirational OKR Grading
0.7–1.0 = 🟢 Green — Exceptional. You set a real stretch.
0.4–0.6 = 🟡 Yellow — Made progress but left value on the table.
0.0–0.3 = 🔴 Red — Didn't make real progress. Needs root cause analysis.
Committed OKR Grading
1.0 = 🟢 Green — Achieved as committed.
0.7–0.9 = 🟡 Yellow — Close but post-mortem required.
Below 0.7 = 🔴 Red — Significant miss. Explanation for the miss is required.
Business as Usual Warning
If your team believes it can achieve the OKR without changing anything currently being done, the target isn't ambitious enough. BAU targets are not OKRs.
- Use your OKR dashboard (T08) — update RAG status weekly and share with your team
- Champions present their KR status at every quarterly OKR review session
- Grade OKRs BEFORE setting next cycle OKRs — learnings feed directly into the next draft
Common OKR Mistakes & How to Fix Them
Fix: Limit to 2–3 Objectives and 3–5 Key Results per level. If everything is a priority, nothing is. Focus beats coverage every time.
Fix: Always ask: "Is this a deliverable or an outcome?" If it ends with a verb (launch, create, develop, build), it's an initiative — not a KR. A KR measures the consequence of doing the initiative successfully.
Fix: Run bottom-up workshops. Team proposes, manager aligns, both commit. Remember: we hire smart people so they can tell us what to do — not the other way around. Bottom-up ideas also surface what leadership doesn't see.
Fix: Assign ONE champion per KR. Note supporting teams separately using the T02 matrix. Champions present their KR at every review — they are the face of that KR.
Fix: Keep performance ratings and OKR grading as completely separate processes. OKR scores inform calibration context, but the rating is assessed on both OKR achievement AND competency — not OKR score alone. This keeps ambition alive.
Fix: Weekly 1:1s and quarterly OKR reviews are non-negotiable habits. The OKR dashboard must be updated weekly. Champions must report RAG status at every team meeting. Without visibility, OKRs die quietly.
Use at the start of every quarter. Combines OKR retrospective, cross-team alignment, and draft OKR setting for the next cycle. Facilitated by team lead or HR.
Open & Ground Rules
Purpose of today: learn from last cycle, align on company priorities, co-create next OKRs. Ground rules: all voices equal, OKR grading is for learning not judging, no pre-filled OKRs from leaders.
Last Cycle Retrospective — Champions Present
Each champion: 5 min max. Format: score, what was achieved, root cause of misses, one learning. Use T09 as source. Audience: one clarifying question only.
Cross-Team Dependency Review
Where did X-S relationships have friction last cycle? What dependencies should be planned into next OKRs? Agree on 2-3 structural decisions before drafting begins.
Break
Mandatory. Reset before OKR drafting — fatigue produces poor goal-writing.
Draft OKR Proposals — Teams Present
Each team: 7-8 min to present 2-3 draft Objectives. Group: 2 min feedback. Check each objective is directional, meaningful, audacious. Check each KR has a number and is time-bound.
Finalize, Assign Champions & Close
Refine drafts. Assign one champion per KR. Confirm supporting teams (S). Set tracking cadence. Close: each person names one OKR they are most energized by.
T02 — OKR Retrospective Worksheet
Complete at the end of every quarter — before setting next cycle OKRs. Grade each KR, identify root causes, extract learnings, and draft next cycle intentions.
| Objective / Key Result | Type | Final Score (0–1.0) | RAG | Root Cause / Context |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Aligning Goals: Organization → Teams
This section covers goal alignment at the organizational and team level — from vision and mission all the way down to team OKRs and the cross-team ownership matrix. Individual-level alignment is covered in the next section.
Goal alignment at this level ensures that every team's quarterly priorities trace back to the organization's most important outcomes — and that no team is working in a silo or duplicating effort.
Vision
"Every child who visits Client X grows up to be a guardian of nature." — Generational, multi-age, emotionally resonant. Stable for 10+ years.
Mission
"To spark a lifelong love for the natural world through immersive, educational eco-adventures across Asia — making environmental stewardship magical for children and adults alike."
North Star Metric
Total Inspired Young Visitors — children under 18 who complete an immersive nature program. Secondary: Net Promoter Score (NPS) + Return Family Visit Rate.
Goal Cascade — Organization → Teams
OKRs create alignment without micromanagement. Each team level translates the organization's priorities into concrete, locally-owned action. This cascade covers Company OKRs down to Team OKRs only — individual alignment is a separate conversation (see next section).
🎯 Company OKR — Set by C-Level · Reviewed: Annually
O: Become Asia's most beloved nature destination — inspiring 2 million children and families to love and protect the environment through unforgettable eco-adventures by 2026
- KR1: Launch 5 immersive nature-learning programs rated 4.8/5 or above by child participants by Q3
- KR2: 80% of visiting school groups report measurable learning outcomes (pre/post assessment) by year end
- KR3: 3 signature "wonder moments" per visit — documented and shared by 40% of visitors on social media
- KR1: NPS 85 with 92% family satisfaction rate across all experience zones by Q4
- KR2: Average wait time under 6 minutes across all child-friendly activities
- KR3: Zero safety incidents; emergency response under 3 minutes; 100% safety audit pass rate
- KR1: 100,000 unique family visitors in first 3 months post-launch; 60% with children under 14
- KR2: 200 school partnership bookings secured by end of year — covering 5 countries in Southeast Asia
- KR3: 30% return visit rate within 12 months of first visit
- KR1: Net positive biodiversity score — measurable increase in on-site species diversity, validated by independent ecologist
- KR2: 30% reduction in carbon footprint vs baseline; 100% renewable energy sourcing by Q3
- KR3: 150 local community members employed or trained as eco-guides and nature educators by year end
OKR Alignment Matrix — Client X (Exhibit A)
For each company Key Result, identify which teams are Owner (X) and which provide Support (S). This is a team-level exercise — completed before individual OKRs are set.
| Objective | Key Result | Champion | XP Design | Ops | Mktg | Tech | Conservation | HR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inspire 2M Children & Families Across Asia by 2026 | 5 immersive nature programs rated 4.8/5 or above by child participants by Q3 | Head of Experience Design | X | S | S | S | ||
| 100k family visitors in first 3 months; 60% with children under 14 | Chief Marketing Officer | S | S | X | ||||
| 200 school partnerships across 5 countries in Southeast Asia | Head of Partnerships | S | X | S | ||||
| Prove Nature & Business Can Coexist — Net Positive Impact | Net positive biodiversity score — independent ecologist validation | Chief Sustainability Officer | S | S | X | |||
| 30% carbon reduction vs baseline; 100% renewable energy by Q3 | Head of Conservation | S | S | X | ||||
| 150 local community members employed or trained as eco-guides | Head of Community Programs / HR | S | S | X |
X = Owner (accountable for achieving this KR) · S = Support (contributes expertise/resources) · blank = not directly involved
Capability Scorecard — Client X
The Capability Scorecard answers: "What must our organization be excellent at to deliver our value proposition?" It links customer values to required capabilities — and capabilities to accountable teams.
Capabilities Required
Child-friendly adventure program design · Nature storytelling & interpretation · Interactive science and ecology learning · Multi-sensory experience development
Capabilities Required
World-class family-grade safety protocols · Seamless child-accessible infrastructure · Hospitality attuned to young visitors · Disney-quality experience flow and transitions
Capabilities Required
Ecosystem preservation and active conservation · Community employment and eco-educator training · Sustainable operations (zero-waste, renewable) · Measurable biodiversity outcomes
Pre-OKR Gate — Is Your Structure Ready?
Before cascading OKRs down to teams, one critical step is often skipped: checking whether the organizational structure itself is ready to support the goals being set. Setting OKRs on a broken or misaligned structure produces misaligned effort — teams work hard on the wrong things.
T03 — Team OKR Alignment Matrix
Map which team owns (X) vs supports (S) each company Key Result. Completed during OKR planning — prevents duplication and missed ownership.
For each company Key Result, identify which teams are Owner (X) and which provide Support (S). Complete BEFORE your OKR Setting Workshop.
| Objective | Key Result (Success Measure) | Champion | DEV | ICT | OPS | MKS | FIN | HR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
X = Owner (accountable for achieving this KR) · S = Support (contributes resources or expertise) · blank = not directly involved
| # | Area | Checklist Question | Status | Action if No / Unclear |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Strategy | Is the organizational vision and mission clearly articulated and understood by all leaders? | ||
| 2 | Strategy | Is there a defined strategy map showing cause-and-effect logic between strategic priorities? | ||
| 3 | Capability | Has a Capability Scorecard been developed, linking customer values to required capabilities? | ||
| 4 | Structure | Is each key capability assigned to a responsible team or function (not just an individual)? | ||
| 5 | Metrics | Are team-level metrics (not just individual KPIs) defined for each key capability? | ||
| 6 | Governance | Is there a clear OKR Champion assignment for each strategic priority? | ||
| 7 | Governance | Are span of control and decision-making authority clear for each management level? | ||
| 8 | Capacity | Does the current team have sufficient headcount and skills to achieve the planned OKRs? | ||
| 9 | Alignment | Have cross-functional dependencies been identified and accounted for in the structure? | ||
| 10 | Compliance | Does the structure comply with applicable labor laws and regulatory requirements? |
Aligning Expectations: Team → Individual
Once team OKRs are set (previous section), each manager must translate them into individual expectations with each team member. This is where organizational direction becomes personal commitment.
Individual expectation setting is not about handing down a list of tasks. It's a structured co-creation conversation between manager and team member — resulting in personal OKRs that the individual genuinely owns, not just complies with.
🤝 The 4-Step 1:1 Expectation Setting Framework
The OKR Co-Creation Conversation
The conversation structure matters as much as the OKR itself. Here's how it flows for high-quality co-creation.
Manager Opens with Strategic Context
"Here are our company and team OKRs for this quarter. Your work on [specific KR] is owned by our team. I want to show you exactly how what you do connects to where we're going as a whole organization."
Individual Proposes Their OKRs First
"Given everything you now know about our team's priorities, what would you say your individual objectives should be this quarter? What would success look like for YOUR role?"
- Listen without immediately correcting or redirecting
- Ask clarifying questions: "How does that connect to KR2 specifically?"
- Note where alignment gaps exist without judging
Manager Refines and Aligns
"What you've proposed covers [X] well. There are a couple of areas I'd like to strengthen — specifically around [Y]. Can we work on how to sharpen those into strong KRs?"
- Suggest additions or modifications — don't overwrite the individual's voice
- Ensure each KR has a number, is outcome-based, and is verifiable
- Check: if all their KRs hit 1.0, does it meaningfully advance the team's objective?
Accountability Setup — Written Commitment
Before ending, agree explicitly: How often will we check in? How will progress be tracked? What happens if you get blocked? End with both signing the T01 Individual OKR Template.
- Weekly 1:1 check-in is the standard — use T03 1:1 Check-in Form
- Define escalation: "If you're blocked for more than 24 hours, come to me immediately"
- Discuss what kind of support the individual needs from you as manager
Delegation Framework — 6 Steps to Let Go Well
Delegation is not offloading — it is intentionally developing others while achieving results. Done well, it multiplies team capacity. Done badly, it creates confusion and erodes trust.
Explain the strategic context first — link the task to team OKRs or company goals. Confirm the person understands scope, timeline, and what 'done' looks like. Use the T07 Delegation Form to structure this conversation.
Ambiguity in authority is the most common cause of delegation breakdown. Define: decisions the person can make independently (e.g. vendor selection under IDR 5M, content choices, team scheduling) vs decisions requiring your approval (budget above threshold, external communications, structural changes).
This prevents the most common friction point: others going around the delegatee back to the manager because they don't know the scope has shifted. A brief communication to relevant stakeholders — "X is leading Y and has full authority for Z" — saves hours of confusion later.
- Set a completion date and 3–5 milestone checkpoints before the final deadline
- Agree on check-in frequency: weekly stand-up update or bi-weekly structured review
- Escalation path: who does the person contact, and within how many hours?
- Escalate SAME DAY only if: safety is at risk, legal/compliance issue arises, or all progress is completely blocked
When the person brings you a problem, ask them to bring a proposed solution too — never just the problem alone. This builds problem-solving ownership. Recognize independent decision-making openly and immediately. Connect the delegation explicitly to which competency it builds.
Avoid reclaiming the task even when things aren't going perfectly. If quality or pace is below expectation, coach — ask questions rather than taking over. Your accountability as the manager is to make the delegation succeed through your person, not by doing it yourself. Rescuing kills development.
T05 — Individual OKR Setting Template
The fillable OKR form to complete with each direct report during the goal-setting 1:1. Both parties keep a copy — this becomes the reference document for every check-in through the cycle.
T15 — Individual OKR Setting Template
Fill in per team member at the start of every quarter. Co-create with them — don't hand it down pre-filled.
| KR | Key Result Description (Measurable Outcome — with number) | Target | Due Date | Score |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR1 | ||||
| KR2 | ||||
| KR3 |
| KR | Key Result | Target | Due Date | Score |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR1 | ||||
| KR2 | ||||
| KR3 |
T07 — Career & Individual Goal-Setting Conversation Guide
A structured 1:1 flow for co-creating individual OKRs and connecting them to the person's career aspiration. Run quarterly for goals; semi-annually for the deeper career conversation.
Progress Tracking & CFR
Between goal-setting and appraisal lives the most important work: tracking progress, giving feedback, and recognizing wins. The CFR habit — Conversations, Feedback, Recognition — is what keeps OKRs alive and relevant through the full cycle.
Conversations
Structured, ongoing dialogue between manager and team member — not just status updates. The manager's job shifts from taskmaster to teacher, coach, and mentor.
Feedback
Timely, specific input on performance — both reinforcing (positive) and redirecting (constructive). Given within 48 hours of observed behavior. Uses the SBI model.
Recognition
Meaningful acknowledgment of contributions — outcomes, effort, growth, and values-based behavior. Not just at review time. Tied to OKR milestones and competencies in action.
The SBI Feedback Model — How to Give Feedback That Lands
Vague feedback is dismissed. Behavioral feedback changes behavior. The SBI model makes every piece of feedback specific, fair, and actionable.
🎤 SBI: Situation → Behavior → Impact
✓ Effective Feedback
- Given within 48 hours of the observed behavior
- Tied to a specific KR or competency — not personality
- Two-way: managers receive feedback from their teams too
- Reinforcing and redirecting in a healthy 3:1 ratio
- Starts with: "In [situation], I observed [behavior], which [impact]"
- Ends with a question: "What would help you handle this differently next time?"
✗ Feedback That Fails
- Saved only for the annual review — long after the moment
- "You always / you never" — generalizations erode trust
- Personality-focused: "You're too slow" vs "The report took 3 days vs agreed 1 day"
- Feedback without a path forward — judgment, not development
- Manager talks 90% of the time — no listening, no dialogue
- Delivered publicly in a way that embarrasses the receiver
Check-in Cadence — Right Frequency for Each Purpose
| Cadence | Format & Participants | Primary Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| Weekly (30 min) | Team member ↔ Direct manager · 1:1 | Progress on KRs · blockers · coaching moment · wins to recognize |
| Bi-weekly (45 min) | Functional sub-team (3–8 people) | Cross-team alignment · shared OKR progress · peer support |
| Monthly (60 min) | Full team + Directorate Head | Directorate OKR health · early red flags · reforecasting |
| Quarterly (Half-day) | All OKR Champions + C-Level | OKR retrospective · grading · next cycle OKR draft |
| Mid-Year (60–90 min) | Manager ↔ Each direct report · 1:1 | Individual performance + development conversation |
| Year-End (90 min) | Manager ↔ Each direct report · 1:1 | Annual appraisal: OKR + Competency + Growth planning |
Weekly 1:1 Agenda Template
T08 — 1:1 Accountability & OKR Check-In Form
A per-session record for bi-weekly 1:1s focused on OKR progress. Use alongside T11 (Coaching Card) — T03 is for the OKR check-in structure, T11 is for behavioral observations and coaching notes.
T16 — 1:1 Accountability & OKR Check-In Form
Use at the start of each cycle to document agreed individual targets and the mutual accountability rhythm between manager and team member.
| KR | Description | RAG Status | What's driving it? |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1 | |||
| KR2 | |||
| KR3 |
| Action | Owner | By When |
|---|---|---|
T09 — Weekly 1:1 Coaching Card
A per-session fillable record for every 1:1. Keep one per person per meeting. Over time, these become your behavioral evidence trail for appraisal and calibration.
T10 — SBI Feedback Builder
Write your feedback in SBI format before delivering it. Helps you stay specific, behavioral, and non-personal — and avoids vague or emotionally loaded language that triggers defensiveness.
T11 — Team OKR Dashboard — Weekly RAG Tracker
Updated weekly by each champion. Reviewed at every team meeting. Red for 2+ weeks without a plan = escalate.
Champions update their own rows weekly. Reviewed at every team meeting. If a row stays Red for 2+ weeks without a plan — escalate.
| Objective | Key Result | Champion | Type | Target | Current | % Done | RAG | Blocker / Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Appraisal, Rating & Calibration
Performance is assessed on two dimensions: WHAT was achieved (OKR/Results) and HOW it was achieved (Core Competencies). Both contribute to the final rating. Calibration ensures fairness across all managers.
OKR Achievement Score (WHAT) — 60% Weight
Competency Rating (HOW) — 40% Weight
⚖️ Overall Performance Rating = Weighted OKR Score (60%) + Weighted Competency Average (40%)
Example: OKR score of 0.8 × 60% = 0.48 · Competency average of 4.0/5 → 4.0/5 × 40% = 0.32 · Overall = 0.80
Should OKRs Be Tied to Ratings? — A Nuanced View
This is one of the most debated questions in performance management — and the answer is not black and white. It depends on the maturity of your people, the nature of the work, and whether the organization can genuinely support what it asks for.
Aspirational OKRs are designed to be partially missed — that is the point. When you attach rating consequences to them, people stop stretching. They set conservative targets and call them ambitious. If OKRs must be tied to ratings, use only committed OKRs: targets that are realistic, agreed upon, and expected at full delivery (1.0). Keep aspirational OKRs completely ring-fenced from the rating system. Managers who push aspirational goals but tie them to ratings are setting people up to fail — and setting themselves up for quiet disengagement and eventual turnover.
If people, time, and budget are genuinely constrained — but goals are expected at full ambition — the OKR system becomes a mechanism for leaders to set unreasonable expectations with a paper trail. Before any OKR is tied to a rating, the organization must commit to: providing the headcount the role requires, approving justified budget requests, and protecting people from competing priorities that would prevent goal achievement. When goals are missed because of resource gaps the company created, the employee should not absorb the consequence through their rating.
When OKRs are tied to ratings, two failure modes become more likely and more damaging. Sandbagging upward: employees set targets they know are too easy so they score 1.0 and protect their rating. Unrealistic downward pressure: leaders push aspirational goals disguised as committed ones, using OKR language to justify high expectations without being accountable for enabling the outcome. HR and calibration committees must review not just whether goals were hit — but whether the goals themselves were fair, well-resourced, and appropriately challenging for the role and context.
Tying OKRs to ratings is most defensible for operational and delivery-focused roles where output is measurable and predictable: sales quotas, SLA compliance, construction milestones, production targets. These are naturally committed-OKR contexts. It is least appropriate for creative, innovative, or exploratory work — R&D, new product development, culture-building, early-stage strategy — where the entire value of OKRs lies in enabling bold bets without fear. Applying the same tied-rating model across both destroys innovation and systematically rewards operational predictability over strategic contribution.
In a pure OKR system, bottom-up co-creation is good practice. When OKRs are tied to ratings, it becomes an ethical requirement. Imposing goals from above and then using them as the basis for compensation or career consequences removes agency and violates the basic principle of fair performance management. Even in hierarchical or execution-focused cultures, the individual must have genuine input on their targets — not just rubber-stamp approval on a pre-filled form. The manager aligns and challenges; they do not dictate and then evaluate.
Leadership Competency Matrix by Grade
Same competency, higher complexity — as seniority grows, so does the scope and depth of expectation. Use this as calibration reference when assessing competency ratings.
| Rating Category | OKR Signal | Competency Signal |
|---|---|---|
| Outstanding (Top 10–15%) | Exceptional (≥0.9) | >4.5 — Highly Competent |
| High Performer (Top 20–25%) | Strong (0.7–0.89) | 4.0–4.5 — Competent |
| Solid Performer (Core 50–60%) | Strong–Progressing | 3.5–4.0 — Sufficient |
| Developing (15–20%) | Progressing + growing | 3.0–3.5 — Developing |
| Needs Improvement (<5%) | Needs Support | <3.0 — Below Standard |
Calibration Session — 5 Steps
Manager Pre-Work
Each manager completes reviews independently for all direct reports, with provisional ratings. Submit Calibration Prep Sheet (T05) one week before the session.
Calibration Setup
HR facilitates. Attendees: all people managers + HR Business Partner + Directorate Head. Format: discuss each person one-by-one using a rating distribution view.
Rating Discussion & Evidence
Manager presents evidence → peers challenge or corroborate → group reaches consensus. Rule: every Outstanding or Needs Improvement rating requires concrete behavioral evidence.
Distribution Check
Verify the final distribution aligns with the expected bell curve. Outstanding ~10%, High ~20%, Solid ~50%, Developing ~15%, Needs Improvement ~5%. Flag outlier patterns.
Action Planning
Outstanding → recognition + retention plan. High → development & succession. Needs Improvement → PIR within 30 days of appraisal conversation.
T12 — Rating Delivery Conversation Guide
How you deliver a rating matters as much as the rating itself. A well-prepared conversation creates clarity, trust, and motivation — even when the rating is difficult to hear.
Set the tone — 2 min
"I want to use this time to share your appraisal, walk through the evidence, hear your perspective, and discuss what comes next. I want this to be a two-way conversation."
Deliver the rating directly — 5 min
State the rating clearly and early. Do not bury it. Then explain the formula: OKR score + Competency average = overall. Walk through each dimension with behavioral evidence.
Create space for reaction — 10 min
"How are you feeling about what I just shared?" — then stop talking. Let them process. Acknowledge their reaction before continuing. Do not get defensive if they push back.
Development focus — 10 min
Shift to forward-looking: "Based on this cycle, where do you see the biggest opportunity for growth?" Then share your perspective. Agree on 1–2 development priorities for next cycle.
Confirm and commit — 3 min
Summarize the rating, key evidence, and the development agreement. Confirm what happens next (reward, PIR, promotion track). Send written summary within 24 hours.
T13 — Upward Feedback Form
A structured way for team members to give feedback to their manager. Can be done anonymously via HR, or directly in a high-trust environment. Run semi-annually — ideally before calibration so managers receive input before rating others.
| Leadership Behavior | Rating (1–5) | Specific Example or Context (optional but helpful) |
|---|---|---|
| [Oxygen 1] Is a good coach — gives specific, timely, and growth-oriented feedback rather than just telling me what to do | ||
| [Oxygen 2] Empowers and does not micromanage — gives me ownership and trusts me to deliver without hovering | ||
| [Oxygen 3] Creates an inclusive environment — I feel my well-being and success genuinely matter to this manager | ||
| [Oxygen 4] Is results-oriented and productive — models high performance and holds themselves to the same standards they set for the team | ||
| [Oxygen 5] Is a good communicator — listens to understand, shares information openly, and gives me context I need | ||
| [Oxygen 6] Supports career development — discusses my growth and performance and connects my work to my aspirations | ||
| [Oxygen 7] Has a clear vision for the team — I understand where we're going, why it matters, and how my work fits | ||
| [Oxygen 8] Has relevant skills and knowledge — I trust this manager's expertise enough to seek their guidance | ||
| [Oxygen 9] Collaborates across the organization — actively builds bridges beyond our team rather than operating in a silo | ||
| [Oxygen 10] Is a strong decision-maker — makes calls clearly and timely; I don't feel stuck waiting for direction |
T14 — Annual Performance Review Template
Fillable appraisal form for the year-end review. Covers OKR scoring, competency ratings, and calibration prep narrative.
| Objective | Key Results Achieved | Evidence / Notes | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Weighted OKR Score (average × 60%) | e.g. avg score 0.8 × 60% = 0.48 | ||
| Competency | Observed Behaviors (specific, recent examples) | Rating (1–5) |
|---|---|---|
| Nature Stewardship | ||
| Guest Obsession | ||
| Execution Excellence | ||
| Collaborative Spirit | ||
| Competency Average (× 40%) | Average of above ratings × 40% |
| OKR # | Objective | KRs Met | Score | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ||||
| 2 | ||||
| 3 | ||||
| Weighted OKR Score |
| Competency | Rating (1–5) | Behavioral Evidence (specific, recent) |
|---|---|---|
| Nature Stewardship | ||
| Guest Obsession | ||
| Execution Excellence | ||
| Collaborative Spirit | ||
| Competency Average (× 40%) |
| Area | Current State (specific, observed) | Expected Standard | Gap |
|---|---|---|---|
| OKR / Results | |||
| Core Competency | |||
| Work Behavior |
| # | Action Step (specific & measurable) | Support from Manager / HR | Due Date | Evidence of Completion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ||||
| 2 | ||||
| 3 |
Return to normal performance management cycle. File this document in employee performance record. Celebrate the progress made.
Progress shown but not yet at standard. One extension only. Specify new milestones in writing. Both parties sign the extension.
HR and manager escalate to employment consequence process per company policy. Document everything with specificity.